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How to verify a seller before paying

A 10-minute checklist. Worth doing every time.

Why this matters

FirmBrik is non-custodial. We don’t hold or move funds, so we can’t refund a payment if something goes wrong. The good news: most problems are catchable up-front with the checks below. Spend ten minutes here before you send money, especially for anything over a few thousand dollars.

Already know the basics? See how FirmBrik payments work →

1. Verify the seller’s identity

Most fraud starts with a fake or impersonated profile. These checks catch 90% of it.

Look for the Verified badge on the seller's profile

FirmBrik issues a Verified badge once a seller has completed our identity check (government ID + selfie). It’s on their public profile (e.g./pro/[slug] or /seller/[handle]). An unverified seller isn’t automatically a scammer, but it’s an extra reason to do the rest of these checks carefully.

Cross-check the name with the account they want paid into

The recipient name on the seller’s payment channels should match the name on their FirmBrik profile. If a seller named “Jane Doe” asks you to send mobile money to “Quick Cash Trading Ltd”, ask why. Sometimes it’s a real business name, sometimes it’s a money-mule pattern.

Insist on at least one phone call or video chat

Especially for diaspora buyers. A short call ahead of a deposit catches impersonation that text alone can’t. FirmBrik’s messaging keeps the paper trail; the call gives you the human signal.

2. Verify the listing itself

The seller might be legitimate but the listing might not be theirs to sell.

Request the title document

For land or property, the seller should be able to show you a title deed / certificate of occupancy / lease document. Names on the title should match the seller’s ID. Photograph or scan it; keep a copy. In Uganda, Kenya, and Nigeria, you can also request a title-search certificate from the local land registry, small fee, usually 1-3 days.

Visit the site (or send someone you trust)

For land especially: drone shots and Google Earth pins lie. If you’re a diaspora buyer, hire a local lawyer or surveyor for a one-off site visit. FirmBrik has a directory of verified professionals if you need to find one.

For build projects: verify past work

A contractor should have a portfolio of completed builds. Ask for site addresses you can visit (or video-walk), references from previous clients, and photos of work-in-progress. A contractor who can’t produce any of that is a contractor you’re paying to learn on your build.

3. Set up the payment to limit your exposure

Even with a verified seller and a real listing, structure the deal so neither side can run away with the whole amount.

Use phased installments for big deals

FirmBrik supports a deposit + N installments for land, and per-milestone payments for build projects. Both sides win: the buyer never has their whole sum out the door, the seller doesn’t hand over title or completed work without the next tranche. For land: 20-30% deposit on offer-accept, balance on title transfer is typical. For builds: per-milestone, evidence-gated, both-parties-approve.

Confirm receipt on FirmBrik after each payment

When you mark a milestone as paid, the seller confirms receipt on their side. If a seller refuses to confirm a payment you can prove you sent (SMS screenshot, bank statement), that’s a signal to stop and call FirmBrik support before continuing. FirmBrik’s record of who-confirmed-what is what we use if we have to mediate.

Trust your gut on red flags

Common warning signs: pressure to pay quickly (“another buyer is waiting”), refusal to provide documents, sudden change of payment recipient mid-deal, asking you to pay an “administrative fee” outside the milestone schedule. None of these are deal-breakers on their own; all of them together are.

Need a verified professional?

Find an architect, surveyor, or lawyer in your area to help with the verification.

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